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 A Glute-Dominant Workout for Increased Strength

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Date d'inscription : 28/05/2005

A Glute-Dominant Workout for Increased Strength Empty
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MessageA Glute-Dominant Workout for Increased Strength

Booty Call
A Glute-Dominant Workout for Increased Strength
by John Romaniello

What do T-mag
assistant editor Chris Shugart and Jean Claude Van Damme have in
common? Aside from wacky accents and constantly having to save their
families from drug dealers and terrorists, both of them have, at one
time or another, claimed to be able to crack walnuts with their
respective butts. I don't know whether that claim is true and frankly,
I don't want to find out. I even heard there's a video of some
"competition" they had, which is currently floating around on the
Internet, but I have no plans to download that particular clip!
Whatever
the circumstances surrounding that rumor, it's pretty clear that both
men have a lot of confidence in their backsides. And with good reason —
they have strong glutes. You can be sure that walnut crackin' ass
cheeks are the result of years of heavy, rigorous training, but there
are reasons above and beyond this somewhat dubious party trick to add
some glute-specific work to your training program.

Why train the glutes?
Lots of reasons! 1)
The glutes are hit in a variety of exercises, but few people perform
direct glute training. Isolation work is done for the hamstrings, lats,
traps, and spinal erectors; however, the gluteus muscles are often
overlooked. Even if you utilize primarily multi-joint compound movements which involve
the glutes, it's possible to create an imbalance in the posterior chain
if you perform a lot of isolation movements for other muscles. Clearly,
this isn't optimal and should be avoided. Training the glutes directly
can help minimize the risk of such an imbalance occurring.2)
Obviously, one of the main reasons to train the glutes in a relatively
specific manner is for increased strength, which is the primary goal of
this program. As part of your posterior chain, the gluteus maximus acts
as an important mover in both Olympic and power lifts. (2,5,9,13,15)
Increasing glute strength can lead to increased poundages in the squat,
deadlift, snatch, and so forth. For example, the glutes are recruited
more heavily as squat depth increases. (2,15) As such, we can assume
that increased glute strength will allow you to move more weight from
the "basement" of a squat.3) The
glutes are also involved in any hamstring exercise that involves trunk
flexion/extension. (3,11,16) This includes the stiff-legged deadlift,
good mornings, and any variation of either. It's also been shown that
as load in these movements increases, the greater the glute involvement
becomes. (3) This is something to take into account when considering
glute training. As glute strength grows, more weight can be used during
trunk flexion/extension exercises. Hamstring strength, resultantly,
will also increase, with respect to these movements. It should
also be noted that this may help to indirectly increase your squat, as
the hamstrings will play a larger role in the squat as load
increases.(9) As a result of these factors, greater overall lower body
development seems possible.4)
Athletes involved in any dynamic sport should also consider glute
training as there's substantial involvement of the gluteal muscles in
both jumping and sprinting, especially in the initial explosion of
either. (1,4) From this we can infer that increased strength may lead
to increased initial power output, having great carryover to sports.
The benefits of such training would also obviously apply to anyone who
uses sprinting routines such as HIIT as their mode of cardiovascular
activity.5) As with any other
aspect of bodybuilding, the scope of training this particular body part
goes beyond functionality and strength to fully encompass aesthetics.
Although it's occasionally debated, there seems to be a positive
relationship between heavy strength training and both neurogenic and
myogenic tones. (6,7,8,12,14) That is, training heavy will increase
both. Due to this, you'll see increased density, tone, and all
of the other benefits of such training. This matters for one very
simple reason: chicks dig a hard butt. (10)(For more information on the effects of strength training on neurogenic and myogenic tone, check out Joel Marion's Ripped, Rugged and Dense program.)6) Walnuts, baby. Walnuts.

Quick FAQBefore
we get into the training program, let me answer a few common concerns
many people have whenever the topic of glute training comes up.
Q: Will this program give me a big fat ass?A:
No. Even if you use the program for hypertrophy, you won't experience
enough growth to warrant the use of that term. Consider this: unless
you're genetically predisposed to having a very large tushie, your
growth will be fairly limited. If you are someone with a big bottom, then you'll obviously not use the program for hypertrophy. The
program outlined below is primarily for strength. If you're overly
concerned about increasing the size or your butt, simply don't use the
program in the presence of a caloric excess, without which growth can't
occur. Generally speaking, glute training changes the shape of your butt much more so than the size. If anything, it'll give your butt a rounder look.As
for fat, that's a fairly complicated issue. First off, no training
program creates fat; that's a function of a poor diet. We know that
women tend to hold fat in the thighs and buttocks, and this program
won't change that. It isn't designed for spot reduction either, but in
combination with the correct diet, it'll help improve the overall look
of the area.

Q: Does training the glutes make me gay?A: No, enjoying sex with other guys makes you gay. Training the glutes makes you strong.

Q: How do I fit this routine into my current training schedule? Does it replace leg days?A:
If you split your leg workouts into Ian King-style hip dominant and
quad dominant days, this program will fit in best on your hip dominant
leg day. If you only train legs once per week, alternate this routine
with your other, more traditional leg workout on a weekly basis.
Q: Can overtraining the glutes create an imbalance?A:
Yes, absolutely. The potential is there as much as it is with any other
muscle; however, it's highly unlikely with this program. Although the
glutes are the main muscle worked in most of the prescribed exercises,
all of the movements are compound. Keep in mind that glutes are
frequently neglected, and if anything this program may help correct any
already existing imbalances.

Q: How long should I stay on this program?A:
Like any other training program, I recommend this for anywhere from
four to eight weeks. If you choose the latter, you may want to switch
movements at the four week mark. At the end of eight weeks, you may
want to retest your 1RM for the full squat and deadlift.

Q: Is this gonna hurt?A: It's a training program, not an anal probe, you sissy. It may hurt at first; just suck it up.

The "Booty Call" ProgramThe
following program is designed to increase glute strength with the
eventual goal being increased lifts and greater development. While
there are certainly many exercises (or variations) other than the ones
below which involve the gluteus maximus, keep in mind that our goal
here is to select variations which focus on these muscles to the
greatest possible degree. Please don't bother to look for the
namby-pamby "glute raise" machine you find at your fitness center — you
know, the one that looks like you're doing some sort of donkey kick.
While the spandex-clad fitness bunnies may swear by it, I've seen these
same women perform the exercise using most of the weight stack. As
such, it very clearly will not allow for any appreciable load as far as
low rep strength training is concerned. That little detail out of the way, on to the fun:

A) Power Snatch
Sets: 3
Reps: 3-5 (use roughly 75% of 1 rep max or RM)
Tempo: Explode!The
power snatch is performed in the following manner: squat down and grab
the bar in an overhand grip with the arms out beyond shoulder width.
The first pulling motion is done entirely with the legs, bringing the
bar to your knees. The second pulling motion is explosive, with the bar
speeding to your hips with full extension of the body. As the
bar continues to travel, another explosive pull will bring your
outstretched arms overhead. The movement recruits the gluteus heavily
at the initial pull, and, like all Olympic lifts, the power snatch will
have excellent carryover to explosive power.
A Glute-Dominant Workout for Increased Strength 181snatch

B1) Sumo Deadlift
Sets: 2
Reps: 3-5
Tempo: X3X1 (See FAQ section if you're not familiar with tempo prescriptions.) This
is performed much the same way as a regular deadlift but with two
differences. First, your legs are splayed wide, roughly 140% of
shoulder width. Secondly, because of this, you take hold of the bar
with your arms between your legs, rather than outside your knees as
with a conventional deadlift. This variation is much more heavily
dependent on the glutes. (5)
A Glute-Dominant Workout for Increased Strength 240sumo1
A Glute-Dominant Workout for Increased Strength 240sumo2

B2) Walking Lunge
Sets: 2
Reps: 6-8
Tempo: 311A
walking lunge looks like a regular lunge except instead of stepping
back to the starting position, you step forward with the back leg.
During the course of each set, you'll likely travel 15 to 25 feet. You
can use a barbell or dumbbells.
A Glute-Dominant Workout for Increased Strength 240lunge
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A Glute-Dominant Workout for Increased Strength :: Commentaires

Note:
If you're truly ambitious (read masochistic) you can substitute walking
lunges with "Great Ass Lunges" described in a previous Short Topic
article
here.
However, if you're fond of walking normally, I don't suggest doing this
your first time out.

C1) One-fourth Squat from Rock Bottom
Sets: 3
Reps: 3-5
Tempo: 311In
a power cage, set the pins at just above where your shoulders would be
if you were in the "rock bottom" position of a squat. Load it up, climb
under, and ignore the looks you get. As you come up, focus on flexing
the glutes. Halt your ascent at roughly one-fourth of the way up, pause
for one second, and come back down. Allow the bar to come to a stop on
the pins. No bouncing!
A Glute-Dominant Workout for Increased Strength 240fourthsquat1
Because
of the limited range of motion, you'll likely find that you can
increase the load far beyond your 5RM. This is a killer exercise
because you're moving the bar from a dead stop for every rep, there's
no possibility of cheating, and you completely take away any effect
inertia would have had. The movement becomes much harder and is very
effective. As an alternate to this, if you find it too awkward,
place a second set of pins at roughly one-fourth of the way up from
your rock bottom position. Use an unloaded bar and slowly come up. When
you hit the pins, try to push through them for about ten seconds. After a few workouts you should be comfortable enough to use a loaded bar.
A Glute-Dominant Workout for Increased Strength 240squats-pins
C2) Natural Glute/Ham Raise
Sets: 3
Reps: 10
Tempo: As slow as possible.Kneel
down on some padding and secure your feet behind you, either beneath a
bench or machine or you can have a partner apply resistance. Keeping
your trunk upright (your back straight and in line with your
hamstrings) lower yourself to the ground as slowly as possible. If you
can pull your self back up, do so. Once you can pull yourself back up
for ten reps, clutch a plate to your chest and start over. (Don't bet
on having to add resistance for a very
long time!) While this movement is primarily a hamstring exercise, it
seems to increase the "tie-in" area of the glutes and hamstrings.
A Glute-Dominant Workout for Increased Strength 240gluteraise

Notes
The
letter designations beside the exercises mean that you're to alternate
between exercises; B1 and B2, etc. You don't need to time your rest
periods, but at the same time don't superset without rest. Instead,
take a minute or two between sets. The power snatch is not alternated
with any other exercise. The reason for this is that, as an explosive
lift, it requires a great deal of concentration and is very taxing over
all.
If you're not familiar with Olympic lifts, you
may substitute the power snatch with a sumo squat (tempo of 312), which
recruits the glutes much more heavily than a narrow stance squat. (13)
If you choose to do this, add it to the "B" series, performing a total
of three "B" circuits, rather than two as outlined above. With the
absence of the power snatch, you won't be taxing yourself nearly as
much and can increase your workload for the other movements without a
problem.

Other Considerations About the Booty•
Although this was mentioned before, I feel I should reiterate. Due to
the correlation between heavy strength training and nuerogenic and
myogenic tone, it's very likely that this program will positively
affect the appearance of your derriere. Just think, you could
have striated glutes! You may even get to appear in a well-known
bodybuilding rag or some other equally prominent form of gay porno! You
could finally buy those leather pants from International Male that
you've
been considering! The possibilities are truly endless! Okay, okay, I'm
just being sarcastic, but this program will help you achieve a nice
ass. •
If you suffer from Flat Ass Syndrome (FAS), you can actually utilize
this program — with slight modifications — for hypertrophy. In this
regard, you have two options, and your choice would depend on which
school of thought you tend to follow. Your first option would
be to add volume by decreasing the load and increasing the reps,
adjusting so that you're performing 8 to 12 reps, the traditionally
recognized "hypertrophy range." If you decide to do this, you may also
want to slow the tempo a bit.Your second option would be to
increase the total volume by performing additional sets with no change
to the load. There's evidence to show that multiple (sometimes as many
as ten) sets of 3 to 5 reps with heavy weight is equally as effective
for hypertrophy. For more information on this, see Chad Waterbury's
article, 4 Weightlifting Myths Dispelled.
Whichever method you select, for the purposes of hypertrophy my
recommendation would be to replace the power snatch with a sumo squat,
as described above.I've only tried the program for hypertrophy
using the first method, but based on the evidence, I assume that either
option will help you on the way to a ghetto booty, if that's your goal.
Your dream of appearing in a rap video will be one step closer.

ConclusionYou
now have all the ingredients to build some strong, dense glutes. I'm
certain you'll be cursing my name as you do the "prison walk" for the
day or two after first performing this routine, but you may just thank
me when you're pushing up much greater weight from the basement of an
ass-to-ankles squat or breaking your PR in the deadlift. Give this a
shot for a few weeks and let me know how you do. Walnuts beware!

About the AuthorJohn
Romaniello is a longtime fitness enthusiast, a personal trainer, and
currently a student studying psychology and biology at the University
of Binghamton in Vestal, New York. Along with Eric Chessen, he co-heads
the NY/Metro Area T-Cell. Rumor has it he can crack pecans with his ass
cheeks but will attempt his first walnut soon. He can be reached at
FatSnooky@aol.com (don't ask).

References

1)
Bobbert MF, et al. "Dynamics of force and muscle stimulation in human
vertical jumping." Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999 Feb;31(2):303-10.
2)
Caterisano A, et al. "The effect of back squat depth on the EMG
activity of 4 superficial hip and thigh muscles." J Strength Cond Res
2002 Aug;16(3):428-32.
3) Clark BC, et al.
"Electromyographic activity of the lumbar and hip extensors during
dynamic trunk extension exercise." Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002
Nov;83(11):1547-52.
4) Delecluse C. "Influence of
strength training on sprint running performance. Current findings and
implications for training." Sports Med. 1997 Sep;24(3):147-56. Review.
5)
Escamilla RF, et al. "An electromyographic analysis of sumo and
conventional style deadlifts." Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002
Apr;34(4):682-8.
6) Hnik, P. "Controversial aspects of skeletal muscle tone." Biomed Biochim Acta. 1986;45(1-2):S139-43.
7) Hnik, P. "What is muscle tone?" Physiol Bohemoslov. 1981;30(5):389-95.
Cool Hnik, P. "Myogenic and Neurogenic muscle tone." Journal of Physiology. 1998; 511P, 25S.
9)
Isear JA Jr,et al. "EMG analysis of lower extremity muscle recruitment
patterns during an unloaded squat." Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997
Apr;29(4):532-9
10) Um, I don't actually have a
scientific study to support this, but I asked a bunch of girls and they
all said they liked a firm booty.
11) Leinonen V,
et al. "Back and hip extensor activities during trunk
flexion/extension: effects of low back pain and rehabilitation." Arch
Phys Med Rehabil 2000 Jan;81(1):32-7.
12) Luthi JM
et al. "Structural changes in skeletal muscle tissue with
heavy-resistance exercise." Int J Sports Med. 1986 Jun;7(3):123-7.
13)
McCaw ST, et al. "Stance width and bar load effects on leg muscle
activity during the parallel squat." Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999
Mar;31(3):428-36.
14) Tesch PA. "Skeletal muscle
adaptations consequent to long-term heavy resistance exercise." Med Sci
Sports Exerc. 1988 Oct;20(5 Suppl):S132-4. Review.
15)
Vakos JP, et al. "Electromyographic activity of selected trunk and hip
muscles during a squat lift. Effect of varying the lumbar posture."
Spine 1994 Mar 15;19(6):687-95.
16) Worrell TW, et
al. "Influence of joint position on electromyographic and torque
generation during maximal voluntary isometric contractions of the
hamstrings and gluteus maximus muscles." J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2001
Dec;31(12):730-40

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