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 10 Uses for a Smith Machine (It's not just a coat rack)

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Date d'inscription : 28/05/2005

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Message10 Uses for a Smith Machine (It's not just a coat rack)

10 Uses for a Smith Machine
(It's not just a coat
rack)
by Eric Cressey



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The Smith machine is the equipment parallel to High Intensity
Training. On one hand, it's been called more dirty names
than Madonna on a trip to the Vatican. On the other hand,
there are those who vehemently adhere to it in spite of the fact
that it's an inferior way to train.
I'm about as anti-machine a guy as you'll ever meet,
but I'm also open-minded enough to realize that as is the case
with most things in life, the answer rests somewhere in the
middle.
I'll be the first to admit that if I was to outfit a
training center tomorrow, I wouldn't put a Smith machine in
it. Beyond the obvious injury risks associated with a fixed
line of motion on the exercises people normally perform on
this machine, it just makes no sense financially.
Why spend $1,200 on a coat rack when I could buy one at Wal-Mart
for $19.99 and use the leftover cash to pick up a glute-ham raise,
some Jump-Stretch bands, and surprise TC with that Russian mail
order bride he's coveted for so long?
10 Uses for a Smith Machine (It's not just a coat rack) Image002
The World's Most Expensive Coat Rack?

Unfortunately, it's a moot point, as many gym-owners have
already made their purchase and devoted precious floor space to
it. That's not to say, however, that we can't work
with the situation and make lemonade out of rotten lemons.
With that said, here are ten ways to make the Smith machine eyesore
more attractive:


#1-5: Hurdle-Drills
Mobility is a fundamental prerequisite to all human
movement. Unlike the shoulder, which is a ball-and-socket
joint designed for mobility at the expense of stability, the hip is
a stable joint that is often deprived of mobility, especially in
our increasingly sedentary society.
While the shoulder responds well to stability-oriented training,
the hip requires significant attention to maintain adequate range
of motion and soft tissue health. Mike Robertson and I go
into great detail on this topic in our upcoming DVD,
"Magnificent Mobility," but in the meantime, here are
some Smith machine options you can use to start to get those hips
loose. Perform these movements prior to lifting sessions and
on off-days.
1. Anterior-Posterior Step-Overs: Think of
yourself as a hurdler on these; really try to "open up the
groin" as you maintain good posture throughout the
movement. Try to keep the torso upright; if you have to
sidebend to get your leg over the bar, lower the setting and focus
on working at the hips — not the spine.









2. Lateral Step-Overs: Again, keep your chest up
and focus on working purely at the hips.









3. Lateral Duck-Unders: Now, we can start working
toward improving your flexibility for squats and pulls from the
floor. Keep your eyes looking straight ahead and fight to keep a
neutral spine. You can perform this movement with a more
upright stance (as with a squat) and higher bar placement, or with
more forward lean (as with a deadlift); the video depicts the
forward lean version, which requires that you set the bar a bit
lower.









4. Lateral Under-Overs: We'll once again
increase exercise complexity — this time by integrating the
"under" and the "over." This is not only
a great mobility drill, but also an excellent teaching tool for
change of direction with athletes. The exaggerated ranges of
motion and precise manipulation of foot placement required at a
brisk pace can rapidly improve the ability to maintain one's
center of gravity within a base of support.
Notice in the video that the feet are not shuffled at all
between the "under" and "over" phases of the
movement; it's just deceleration, stabilization, and change of
direction. Most beginners will find themselves so tentative
and kinesthetically unaware that they'll practically be tap
dancing.









5. Lateral Duck-Under to Warrior Lunge: This is
without a doubt my favorite of the bunch, mostly because I've
never seen anyone other than UCONN's Chris West and I use it
(we like to feel special)!
Virtually everyone has tight hip flexors, poor frontal plane
stability, and a complete lack of hip mobility; why not address all
these problems in one shebang? You'll need to reposition
your foot as you transition from the duck under to warrior lunge;
just make sure that it's pointing straight ahead as you reach
overhead. It'll take some experimentation to get the
foot position down, but you'll be rewarded for your efforts
with healthy hips and improved performance.
In the warrior lunge component, reach directly overhead, push
the hips down, and look for a deep stretch in the front of the
trailing leg's hip. You shouldn't be leaning
back.











6. Fixed Bar Extensions (with or without blast
straps)
Are you sick and tired of boring extensions and
pressdowns? Fixed bar extensions can give you a little more
bang for your buck, as they require more core stability and,
depending on how you perform them, can recruit more of the humeral
extensors (i.e. lats). These can be performed with your feet
on the floor or on a bench, and as the movement gets too easy,
either lower the bar, put on an X-Vest, or if you're Greg
Valentino after a fresh Synthol dosing, have a few training
partners sit on your back.
10 Uses for a Smith Machine (It's not just a coat rack) Image004

Eat your Wheaties, kids.
Here's the video:









Another way to increase the difficulty of the movement is to
hang from some of those straps people use for hanging leg raises,
although you'll be more comfortable with blast straps, which
will also enable you to do suspended push-ups. You can pick
some up at Elite Fitness.









7. Push-up Progressions
Whether you're training healthy or injured individuals; men
or women; or geriatric clients or elite athletes, you can
progressively increase the difficulty of push-up variations by
gradually lowering the bar toward the floor. Deconditioned,
injured, and novice individuals can improve their pressing strength
and core stability simultaneously with the push-up at progressively
lower heights. Conversely, healthy lifters in pursuit of
one-arm push-up glory can build toward their goal in the same
way.









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10 Uses for a Smith Machine (It's not just a coat rack) :: Commentaires

8. Inverted Row Variations
I always liked calling these "fat boy pull-ups," but
I'm getting politically correct at the ripe ol' age of
24, and "horizontally-gifted person pull-ups" just sounds
stupid... er, I mean "intellectually-challenged."
It's tough to get enough horizontal pulling in your program,
so if you're looking for an alternative to barbell, dumbbell,
and cable rows, here's another great way to hammer your upper
back. For each of these movements, the easy-to-difficult
progression is:


1. Knees bent, feet on floor

2. Knees straight, feet on floor

3. Knees straight, feet on bench

4. Knees straight, feet on ball

5. Above progression with an X-Vest









Another option that you won't see very often that's
just as nice a change of pace is the neutral grip inverted
row. For this variation, you'll need to score a V-handle
from a seated cable row machine.









I'll often use these for isometric holds and shuffle the
pronated, supinated, and neutral grip approaches.
9. Bench Throws
When it comes to training for speed, one of the fundamental
shortcomings of traditional free weight training is the natural
deceleration that occurs at the end of the range of motion.
Medicine balls and ballistic push-ups have been used as ways around
this shortcoming, but you can only use so much resistance on these
movements.
Fortunately, the bench throw complements these other options
nicely. Everything is the same as with normal bench press,
but instead of holding back at lockout, throw the bar
upward. Be sure to have 1-2 side spotters there to help you
decelerate the bar as it returns to your hands. Also, be
careful to avoid allowing the hooks to catch as you throw the bar;
your natural tendency will be to let the bar roll a bit as you
release, so you'll need to fight it on your first few sets
until you get the groove.
I normally don't like fixed lines of motion, but this is
one instance in which they do improve safety on an effective
exercise. To give you an idea of what kind of weight to use,
Newton et al. (1997) found that peak power output with bench throws
occurred in the 30-45% 1RM range (1). Be sure to factor in
that Smith machine bars are substantially lighter than regular
barbells (contrary to what you've heard from the
self-conscious wussies who always bench, squat, and upright row in
the Smith machine).










10. Band Stomps
Here's a good movement for teaching proper initiation of
the posterior chain and enhancing sprinting speed. Wrap a
Jump Stretch band over the bar; the higher you set the bar, the
more tension you'll have on the band. Your set-up
shouldn't put you in a position of having to strain like crazy
to stomp the band; it's more important to be able to feel the
hamstrings and glutes kicking in as you rapidly extend your
thigh.
It shouldn't be an exaggerated backward stomp; the band
should graze the front of your hip at the end of the range of
motion. Allow the band to pull you back to the starting
position after each rep and then rapidly stomp again. You can
do this for individual reps at a controlled pace if you're
just teaching activation patterns, or you can shoot for as many
reps as possible in a certain period of time (you'll need to
be fast).
10 Uses for a Smith Machine (It's not just a coat rack) Image006
10 Uses for a Smith Machine (It's not just a coat rack) Image008
Regardless of the method you choose, there is NOT lumbar
hyperextension; the torso remains upright and the thigh
extends. If you're hyperextending at the lumbar spine,
it's likely a compensatory movement to gain range of motion
lost due to tightness of the hip flexors and weak glutes.


Closing Thoughts
You'll note that with the exception of bench throws, you
can perform all these movements with a regular power rack and
barbell. The value of a Smith machine, however, is ease of
conversion from one height to the next. With hurdle drills in
particular, you're going to be cycling through a variety of
different bar heights, so it helps to be able to adjust on the fly
to keep your session going smoothly. I'd still rather
spend my money on other stuff, though.


About the Author
Eric Cressey, MA, CSCS completed his Master's Degree in
Kinesiology with a concentration in Exercise Science at the
University of Connecticut. A competitive powerlifter, Eric has
written over fifty articles for publication in various online and
print magazines. Eric is located in Southern Connecticut, and has
experience in athletic performance, rehabilitation, human
performance laboratory, and general conditioning settings.
You can contact him at ericcressey@hotmail.com.


References


1. Newton RU, Murphy AJ, Humphries BJ, Wilson GJ, Kraemer WJ,
Hakkinen, K.

Influence of load and stretch shortening cycle on the
kinematics, kinetics and muscle activation that occurs during
explosive upper-body movements. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol.
1997;75(4):333-42.


© 1998 — 2005 Testosterone, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

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