4 Guaranteed Tips
...to get you bigger, fitter, and stronger!
by Chad Waterbury
I could never be a coroner. Nope, I couldn't because it sure
as hell doesn't sound like much fun. And I don't think I'm alone with this
sentiment. After all, I've never heard little Bobby stand up in his
second-grade "What I'd Like to Be One Day" presentation and belt out,
"Ms. Johnson, I'd sure like to embalm corpses when I grow up."
Maybe it's the stale, formaldehyde-infested air that irks
me? Maybe it's the one-sided conversations that make the job seem so
unappealing? Or maybe it's the thought of being caught between two angry
siblings who're vying for all of Daddy's gold?
(Yep, the daughter wants all of the inheritance so she can
get 700 cc's of silicon stuffed in front of her breastplate. The son, on the
other hand, wants it all so he can buy a plethora of guns, whores, and booze — and he might waste some of it, too.)
Nah, I know why I never want to be a coroner: very little
job satisfaction. You see, my job is to make people bigger, faster, leaner, and
stronger. The cool and challenging part of my job is that my success in this
business depends on my clients' results. If they weren't getting results, I
wouldn't be here. And helping people reach their goals is what my job
satisfaction's all about.
Another part of my job satisfaction comes from passing on
what I've learned over the years. So I'm going to outline four key elements
that help me achieve those results with my clients. Here goes!
Tip #1: Constantly Rotate Reps and Sets
In order to achieve results for any longer than three weeks
at a time, you should constantly rotate your sets and reps. If you rotate those
two elements throughout the week, you'll be able to stick with the same
movements for a longer period of time before stagnating.
For example, if you perform 5 sets of 5 repetitions with 85%
of your 1RM for, say, the bench press, squat, row, and deadlift, you'd get two
to three weeks' worth of progress before winding up on an endless plateau. Why?
Because your body will adapt to an unchanging rep scheme very quickly. Pair
this with a constant number of sets per body part and a relatively constant
load, and you're on a fast track to Nowhereville.
If, however, you performed the bench press, squat, row, and
deadlift with different parameters for each workout, you could get two to three
months worth of progress — and that's without even changing your movement
patterns. You must provide your muscles with a constantly changing stimulus.
The question I usually get from readers is, "How do I constantly rotate
parameters?"
There are many ways, but I like to start out simple. These
are the only two steps you need to follow to get started:
1) Use a set/rep volume per body part of 24-36.
2) Choose a rep scheme that's at least 3 reps higher than
your last workout (the greater the spread, the better).
So let's say that you're ready to put those two principles
into play. If you perform three workouts per week, here's how a sample plan
could look.
Day 1: 8 x 3 (8 sets of 3 repetitions per body part)
Day 2: Off
Day 3: 3 x 12
Day 4: Off
Day 5: 4 x 6
Day 6: Off
Day 7: Off
Day 8: Repeat cycle
If you workout four times per week, it could look something
like this:
Day 1: 8 x 3
Day 2: 1 x 36
Day 3: Off
Day 4: 5 x 5
Day 5: Off
Day 6: 3 x 12
Day 7: Off
Day 8: Repeat cycle
Obviously, the options are endless. The key is to use rep
ranges that you haven't used in the last two months. So if you've been on a 5 x
5 kick, stay at least 2 reps away from 5 reps per set (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 7, 8... 36).
But what about loading? That brings me to point number two.
Tip #2: Calculate Volume
Make no mistake about it: there's a strong, positive
correlation between math and muscle. If you don't know how to calculate your
training volume, each subsequent workout will be like pissing in the wind. Many
people have caught on to the importance of constantly changing reps, but I
don't think many have figured out how to properly manipulate the sets, reps,
and load.
Let's say your upper back workout is comprised of 4 sets of
6 repetitions with 80% of your 1RM for the bentover row. And let's say your 1RM
for the bentover row is 300 pounds. We need to calculate the volume of that
movement. Volume is the total number of reps multiplied by the load lifted.
Total Reps x Load = Volume
So with the bentover row example, here's the volume of that
movement:
24 (4 x 6) x 240 pounds (300 x 80%) = 5760 pounds
Okay, this is where most people get into trouble. They know
it's time to switch up their sets and reps, so they perform, say, 2 sets of 12
during their next workout for the bentover row. And if they don't have any idea
what load to use, they might just wing it. So they end up doing 2 sets of 12
reps with something like 70% of their 1RM. Here's how that looks:
24 (2 x 12) x 210 pounds (300 x 70%) = 5040 pounds
What's the problem? They've just performed an upper back
workout with 720 pounds less volume than their previous workout! I see this
happen so often that it hurts. You must go into each workout knowing how to
arrange your parameters in order to beat your last performance! If you don't,
you really are pissing in the wind.
In order to make an upper back workout with 12-rep sets
beneficial, you should increase the number of total reps. This will up the
set-rep volume so you're achieving a higher total volume with each subsequent
workout. In other words, if you merely add one set (3 x 12) and use 70% of your
1RM, here's how the volume looks:
36 x 210 pounds = 7560 pounds
Voila! Now you're doing a workout that results in 1800
pounds more volume. And it's accomplished by adding just one set to each
movement. Now you're on your way to bigger, stronger muscles instead of
spinning your wheels.
Before I leave this topic, let me mention a few important
points about calculating volume. First off, nothing in training is perfect and
infinite. It's damn near impossible to always go into the gym and beat your
last performance. Therefore, it's a good idea to arrange planned periods of
unloading in order to avoid burnout.
For advanced lifters, an unloading week every three weeks is
a good start. For beginners, an unloading week every five to six weeks is
usually sufficient. In either case, I recommend you lower your volume by 25-30%
for a few workouts to give your body a break. Then, get back to constantly
improving your volume with every new workout for the next three to six weeks.
Second, the time element is also an important factor. What
I'm saying is this: the amount of time it takes you to finish 4 x 6, 2 x 12, or
3 x 12 will have a significant effect on your muscles. Obviously, if you take
four minutes to complete 2 x 12 with 210 pounds, it's going to overload your
muscles differently than if you take six minutes to complete the same 2 x 12 with
210 pounds. In other words, your volume per minute will be much higher if you
finish 2 x 12 in four minutes compared to six minutes.
If you want to take the time to figure your volume per
minute, feel free, but all I care about is this: at the end of the day, did you
expose your muscles to more volume than the previous workout? If you did,
you're going to get results.
My friend Charles Staley uses a similar philosophy with his
EDT system. The difference is that his system is based on doing more work in
the same amount of time, whereas this section is about augmenting volume regardless
of the time it takes you to do so.
Third, it's not necessary to beat your previous volume by
1000, 800, or even 400 pounds. As long as you're increasing your volume by at
least 2%, you're fine. In fact, if you try to up the volume too fast, you'll
set yourself up for burnout. Strive for small, constant increases in volume of
2-3%.
Finally, all workouts are not created equal. What I'm saying
is that 6 x 4 with 80% of your 1RM is different than 4 x 10 with 70% of your
1RM, even if you don't consider training volume. The stress to your muscles in
terms of total motor unit recruitment, and the rate at which your motor units
are recruited, has a bearing on what specific response you'll incur from the
workout. But I hesitate to merge into this realm because it's very complex.
Let's keep it simple and focus on volume.
So for an advanced person doing bentover rows, here's how it
all breaks down for three workouts per week for four weeks:
WEEK 1
Workout 1
24 (6 x 4) x 240 pounds (300 x 80%) = 5760 pounds
Workout 2
28 (4 x 7) x 225 pounds (300 x 75%) = 6300 pounds
Workout 3
40 (4 x 10) x 204 pounds (300 x 68%) = 8160 pounds
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