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 The Round-Up Interviews: Chad Waterbury

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AuteurMessage
mihou
Rang: Administrateur
mihou


Nombre de messages : 8092
Localisation : Washington D.C.
Date d'inscription : 28/05/2005

The Round-Up Interviews: Chad Waterbury Empty
31102007
MessageThe Round-Up Interviews: Chad Waterbury

The Round-Up Interviews: Chad Waterbury
by Nate Green
It's time to play catch-up with the Testosterone authors. Nate Green does the asking, Chad Waterbury does the talking. Chad
Waterbury is somewhat of a legend here. Kind of like the long-haired
rock-star of the strength and conditioning community. You'd be
hard-pressed to find someone on Testosterone who hasn't
performed one of his revolutionary training programs, and if
cutting-edge training theories get you all excited, the odds are good
that it was one of Chad's theories that sparked your curiosity. So what does a rock-star do when he's not busy writing books, training clients, and revolutionizing the industry?
Testosterone: You've got a lot going on in your business. Fill us in on the latest. Chad Waterbury: Well,
first off, I'm writing a new book for Rodale that should be available
in the fall of 2008. It's a book on training for size and strength that
has a great carryover to the real world. The new training philosophy
that I've been hinting at for the last 6 months is the focus.
Second,
I was recently awarded the position as the director of strength and
conditioning for Rickson Gracie's International Jiu-Jitsu facility in
Los Angeles. I've always been a huge fan of Rickson, and his school in
Los Angeles is definitely one of the most revered jiu-jitsu facilities
in the world. They've never had a true strength and conditioning
program, so I feel honored they asked me to design it. The Round-Up Interviews: Chad Waterbury Image001
Rickson Gracie
And
I just finished an e-book. Over the years I've been inundated with
requests to design a complete program with various end-results. The
most requested result is to lose 10 pounds of fat and gain 10 pounds of
muscle. So I decided to write a program that will do it. The program is
called The 10/10 Transformation. The Round-Up Interviews: Chad Waterbury Image003
The
e-book consists of a complete training and nutritional program. It's
not the same old stuff you read in every other book. The training
program alternates between intense fat loss training and high frequency
training. The nutritional portion is also easy to follow since you
don't need to count calories.
Follow the plan as
laid-out and you will get the results. Losing 10 pounds of fat and
adding 10 pounds of muscle doesn't sound like much, but if you do it,
you'll dramatically transform your physique. Take, for example, a
typical 175-pound male with 16% body fat. At the end of the program
he'll have single-digit body fat at the same weight.
I
decided to write an e-book for a few reasons. First, I wanted to give
the readers something to hold them over until my Rodale book comes out.
Second, I know many people live in areas that make delivery very
expensive. So I took the delivery cost out of the equation. Third, I
wanted to make a very affordable product that anyone can benefit from.
That's why the book is only $19.95. You can pick up a copy here. T: What training method do you feel is being most neglected? CW: Definitely
circuits. For whatever reason, most people equate circuits with crappy
versions of fat loss training. You know, high reps, low loads, and
short rest periods. But a total body circuit can be easily manipulated
for strength, size, or metabolic training.
I'll use the chin, dip, and deadlift circuit as an example.
1A) Chin-up
1B) Dip
1C) Deadlift
In
terms of maximum muscle recruitment, you're always at odds with time
because you need as much time of it as possible before repeating a
movement in order to offset fatigue. However, you don't need to rest
passively. You can work on other areas of your body before you return
to an exercise. This will make the training sessions more time
efficient. The Round-Up Interviews: Chad Waterbury Image005
No, not this type of circuit training...
Three
minutes of rest is a good starting point before repeating a movement.
If you rest one minute between each movement you've got your three
minutes of rest between each exercise. But if you performed the chin,
dip, and deadlift workout with three minutes rest between straight
sets, the workout would take longer than it needs to take and you
wouldn't boost your work capacity.
Many people
think you can't do a total body workout if you perform eight or 10 sets
per movement. You certainly can. If you perform eight circuits of the
chin, dip, and deadlift with one-minute rest between each movement, the
entire session will take you 30 minutes.
For
strength, you could do three circuits with 90 seconds rest between each
movement. This allows you to keep the load very high since the rest
periods are sufficient and the volume is low. Each movement is three
reps.
For size, you need more volume. Eight to
ten circuits with 3-5 reps is a great method. The rest periods should
be 60-70 seconds between each movement.
And, of
course, circuits are excellent for metabolic conditioning. I think most
people perform too many reps, though. I typically keep the reps less
than 8 per movement with 5-6 circuits. The rest periods start at 45
seconds and decrease by 5 seconds with each new workout.
I
know that many people can't perform circuits because they can't take up
three areas of the gym at once. But if it's not a problem, circuits are
the way to go. The Round-Up Interviews: Chad Waterbury Bag
Chad mentally pummeling a heavy bag. T: You've been doing a lot of talking about maximum muscle fiber recruitment. Tell us why it's so important. CW: If
your goal is to get bigger and stronger, the key to getting results is
to recruit as many muscle fibers as possible with each repetition. If
you do that you'll get bigger and stronger faster so you won't need to
perform as many total reps in a workout.
The
size principle tells us that there's a fixed, orderly recruitment of
muscle fibers. The smallest are recruited first, the largest, most
powerful muscle fibers that have the most potential for growth are
recruited last. What most people don't understand is this: when you're
recruiting the largest muscle fibers you're also recruiting all of the
other muscle fibers. So the key is to recruit those largest muscle
fibers as quickly as possible. The Round-Up Interviews: Chad Waterbury Image007
The
first, and simplest, way to do this is to lift all loads as fast as
possible. This will augment the electrical signal from your brain to
your muscles. The faster you try to lift a load, the stronger the
signal. The stronger the signal, the more muscle fibers your body will
recruit. But lifting with maximum speed only holds true for the
concentric phase.
If you drop the load as fast
as possible during the eccentric phase, you'll lose muscle tension.
Obviously, that's not good. You must control the eccentric phase but
you shouldn't try to slow it down. Of course, controlling the eccentric
phase means there will be some slowing, but it shouldn't be noticeable.
A one second eccentric is a good starting point. I think the eccentric
phase has been grossly overrated.
I've
experimented extensively with eccentric-focused training over the
years. One technique I used was with a 10-second eccentric. A woman
came to me and wanted to improve here pull-ups but she couldn't even do
one. So I had her perform five eccentric contractions for a count of
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The Round-Up Interviews: Chad Waterbury :: Commentaires

mihou
Re: The Round-Up Interviews: Chad Waterbury
Message Mer 31 Oct - 22:59 par mihou
10. The results were fair. The Round-Up Interviews: Chad Waterbury Image009
So
it got me thinking: what if I had her start from a hang position and
pull as hard as possible for 10 seconds? Essentially, she was
performing an isometric contraction for the last 8 seconds. The results
were far superior to what she achieved with the eccentric only
contractions. Over the years, this approach has always produced better
results.
I'm not a big fan of isometrics,
either, but if the choice is a slow eccentric or a quasi-isometric
contraction, I'll go for the latter.
I won't
discredit eccentric-focused training entirely because there are
circumstances when it can be beneficial. But for 90% of the readers,
such techniques aren't necessary.
The second
key is to use a load that's heavy enough to recruit all your muscle
fibers. Curling a soup can isn't going to recruit all of your muscle
fibers, no matter how fast you lift it. The reason is because your
brain senses the load you're holding. If the load is light, your brain
knows it doesn't need to devote many muscle fibers to the task.
Now
imagine you curl the soup can as fast as possible. The brain will sense
the speed and say, "Damn, we have to recruit more muscle fibers because
he's trying to rip that thing apart." Problem is, you've finished the
curl before your brain has time to recruit all of the additional muscle
fibers. In other words, the load needed to be heavier. The Round-Up Interviews: Chad Waterbury Image010
Sorry, Mr. Warhol, not heavy enough.
When
the load is heavier, two things happen. First, your brain senses the
heavier load in your hand so it's ready to immediately devote more
muscle fibers to the task. Second, the absolute time it takes to curl a
heavier load is longer so the nervous system can recruit additional
muscle fibers before the contraction ends.
As a gross generalization, I prefer the load to be at least 60% of your 1RM in order to recruit all your muscle fibers.
Also,
I want to mention one more thing about recruiting all of your muscle
fibers. When I make such a statement I'm referring to your recruitable muscle fibers. You can only recruit your entire
muscle fiber pool if you're in a life-or-death situation. T:
Interesting. So, over the years you've been involved in the total body
vs. split debate. Has your position changed at all? CW: No and yes.
How's that for a duplicitous answer?
Let
me first give my definition of total body training. It's a workout that
consists of at least one of the following compound movements in each
training session: an upper body pulling, an upper body pushing, and a
squat or deadlift variation. The chin, dip, and deadlift is a perfect
example of a total body workout.
My position
hasn't changed much because I always look at the question from the
angle of the person asking. Can they only make it to the gym two or
three times per week? If so, the answer is simple: total body is the
way to go because a split won't result in a high enough frequency.
For
someone who has the luxury of training whenever he wants, upper/lower
body splits can be an effective tool. And sometimes an upper/lower
split is ideal for beginners because many of them have a poor work
capacity and they're unable to recruit sufficient muscle fibers. So
they need to devote more time to a specific movement. However, I
wouldn't break it down any further than an upper/lower split.
What
has changed is this: the more I hear the arguments in favor of splits,
the stronger I feel that total body workouts are the way to go. You
can't go wrong with three total body workouts each week. You can go
wrong with splits. I'm not a big gambler so I go with the better odds. T:
There have been some conflicting viewpoints recently regarding foam
rolling, mobility work, and warm-ups. Some have said that since we're
not professional athletes, we're spending way too much time on it.
Others say we're not doing enough. When is it too much? When is it not
enough?
CW: It's too much when it's taking away from your primary goal. It's
not enough when you're still restricted by that joint.
The
answer should always come back to this question: What's your primary
goal? If you need to lose 40 pounds of fat, and if you only have 3
hours of available time each week, it's probably not best to skip your
weight training and energy systems work in favor of stretching your
hamstrings.
Mobility and flexibility work are
great. But if an athlete hires me to strip off 20 pounds of fat in 10
weeks for a fight, how satisfied will he be if my program only burns
off 10 pounds because I devoted too much time to increasing his
shoulder mobility? Time restrictions are always a factor. That's why
you need to prioritize your goals.
The second
question should be, are you restricted by a certain joint? If so, it
needs to be addressed. But there's no need to foam roll your hamstrings
after every workout if they have plenty of mobility or if they're not
causing a limitation.
However, some mobility
and flexibility work should be part of any effective program. The key
is to identify what areas need attention. There are many qualified
people around the country that can take you through a physical
assessment in order to give you the critical information you need. All
of my clients go through a thorough assessment, from head to toe,
before our first training session. That way, I can coincide their
training program to address their limitations.
From
a training perspective it's always good to include movements that
increase strength and mobility simultaneously. That's effective time
management. For example, the overhead squat is a cornerstone in my
sessions for athletes and non-athletes because it enhances mobility in
the shoulder, thoracic spine, hips, and ankles. Those four areas are
typically restricted in people so I use the overhead squat to address
it, especially when time is a limiting factor. The Round-Up Interviews: Chad Waterbury Image012
I
just finished shooting a DVD that gives assessments and solutions for
many different joints. For example, I have people perform two tests to
assess their knee health. If they pass both tests, they don't need to
focus on mobility or flexibility work for that area. If they fail
either, I give them the program to follow. When it's released, I'll be
sure to let the Testosterone readers know. T: What five things are currently saving your life or rocking your world?
CW: Numero uno is definitely Curb Your Enthusiasm.
Were I an omnipotent ruler, there would be a channel that showed it
24/7. I don't know how I functioned without it. But I must mention that
if I were the omnipotent ruler, chewing gum, speed bumps, and musical
cell phone rings would be outlawed. In other words, Curb isn't for everyone, it's just my zealous passion. The Round-Up Interviews: Chad Waterbury Image014
Number two is the Japanese wagyu steak at Wolfgang Puck's Cut
in Los Angeles. That place is heaven for any carnivore. I wish I could
eat there every night. But in order to do so, your last name better be
Rockefeller or Gates. Damn, it's expensive!
Number three is Gene Simmon's Family Jewels on A&E. It's one of the few shows that lives up to its reputation. The Round-Up Interviews: Chad Waterbury Image016
Gene Simmons and Family.
Fourth
is Biotest's new Surge that's designed to be consumed during a workout.
I'll tell ya, that new Surge is a powerful performance booster. I train
a K-1 fighter and I made him take the stuff all the way to Japan for
his competition.
[Editor's note: The new addition to the Surge line that's meant to be ingested during
a workout hasn't been released yet. Only a select few people — Chad
being one of them — have used it for any length of time.]
The last would be the bottled pure green tea from ITO EN. I can't get enough of it. I drink it every day. It's loaded with antioxidants and it tastes incredible. The Round-Up Interviews: Chad Waterbury Image018 T: I've got to pick up some of that green tea and that new Surge. Thanks for the interview, Chad!

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The Round-Up Interviews: Chad Waterbury

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