The 1-6 Principle
by Charles Poliquin Years
ago, Charles Poliquin introduced German Volume Training to American
athletes. I won't recap the thing here, but suffice it to say that it
was a new, effective way to train and it got people excited. Finally,
there was an alternative to the who-knows-where-it-came-from idea of
doing three sets of ten over and over again until we were put in a
small closet with handles on it and buried underneath the turf.Well, it's time to change the way we train again. We're proud to introduce the 1-6 Principle to the bodybuilding world.
The
1-6 principle was first introduced to me at the National Strength and
Conditioning Association Convention in San Diego back in 1991 by coach
Dragomir Cioroslan, bronze medalist in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic
Games. This set/rep bracket had been used with great success by elite
Romanian and Hungarian weightlifters. This training system had been known by the ungainly name of the
mixed neural drive/hypertrophy program. Of
course, knowing how things often work in this business, I half expect
Greg Merritt to rehash it in Flex within three months as the "Joe
Weider Neuro-potentiation Supermyofibrillartrophic program." Oh well.The system is based on the neurological
post-tetanic facilitation phenomenonas first discussed in strength training circles by German strength
physiologist Dietmar Schmidtbleicher from Freiburg University (in order
to be a successful strength coach, you
must have an
exotic-sounding name). In a nutshell, if you do a 6RM (the maximum load
you can lift for 6 reps) load within 3-10 minutes of doing a max
single, you can use a greater weight that you could have if you hadn't done the 1RM set.For
example, let's say you can normally do 220 pounds for six reps on the
incline press. However, if you do a max single four minutes
prior to doing your 6 reps — which we'll say for the sake of argument is around 265 — you'll be able to do
six reps at 225-230 pounds. That's a significant increase.In
fact, many trainees who use this method find that their single
poundages improve each wave. In fact, a typical wave for someone who
can do 6 reps with 220 pounds on the incline press may look like this:
Set 1) 1 rep with 265 pounds
Set 2) 6 reps with 220 pounds
Set 3) 1 rep with 270 pounds
Set 4) 6 reps with 225 pounds
Set 5) 1 rep with 272.5 pounds
Set 6) 6 reps with 230 pounds
This isn't just a parlor trick. The basic premise is to use maximal loads to
potentiate?the
nervous system. Because of this newly increased, more efficient neural
drive, you can use a greater load for six reps which ends up building
bigger and stronger muscles.Finnish strength physiologist Keijo
H?kkinen has demonstrated in many of his experiments that long-term
strength gains are directly related to how much you increase intensity.
Therefore, expect to reach new heights in strength gains with this
routine since it makes full use of that intensity increase principle.This
method could also be used by wrestlers or practitioners of some of the
grappling sports like Jiu-Jitsu. These individuals are often interested
in moving up a weight class while keeping their speed up. Well, this
system will not only allow you to gain functional bodyweight, but your
powershould also go up since the system taps into the higher threshold motor
units which are responsible for the production of explosive
strength/power.After I learned about this effective training
technique, I returned home and used it with great success with
bobsledders, lugers, skiers and speed-skaters who were preparing for
the 1992 Albertville Games. Other top athletes have used elements of
this type of training with great success, too. For instance, Olympic
Gold medalists Valery Borsov and Ben Johnson would squat a 3RM load ten
minutes before their record smashing performances in the sprint to make
use of this post-tetanic facilitation.I won't tease you any
longer, though. Here's the routine. You should do this five-day cycle a
total of six times. Therefore, 30 days are needed to complete this
routine.Editor's note: For those of you unfamiliar with Coach
Poliquin's workouts, many are divided into A1 and A2 schemes. For
instance, on the first routine below, you'd do one set of your 1RM max
on Scott EZ Bar mid-grip curls, rest two minutes, and then do a set of
1RM on close-grip bench presses. Then, after two more minutes of rest,
you'd go back the the A1 exercise, the Scott EZ Bar mid-grip curls. You
might also be puzzled by the "tempo" designation. Don't worry, it's
easy. For instance, on the first exercise below, Coach Poliquin has
indicated a tempo of 40X0. This simply means that you should take four
seconds to do the eccentric, or lowering portion of the curl. Then,
without resting (0 seconds), you should explosively lift the weight
(designated by an "X"), followed by no pause at the top of the
movement. Likewise, in other Poliquin-type routines, you might see a
3121 tempo. Again, that would mean taking three seconds to lower the
weight, followed by a one-second pause; two seconds to raise the
weight, followed by a one-second pause before lowering the weight.
Day 1 — ArmsA1) Scott EZ Bar mid-grip curls
Rep pattern: 1,6,1,6,1,6
Tempo: 40X0
Rest interval: Two minutesA2) Close-grip bench presses
Rep pattern: 1,6,1,6,1,6
Tempo: 40X0
Rest interval: Two minutesB1) Standing medium-grip barbell curls
Rep pattern: 1,6,1,6
Tempo: 40X0
Rest interval: Two minutesB2) V-bar triceps dips
Rep pattern: 1,6,1,6
Tempo: 40X0
Rest interval: Two minutesDay 2 — LegsA1) Back squats
Rep pattern: 1,6,1,6,1,6
Tempo: 50X0
Rest interval: Two minutesA2) Lying leg curls, feet neutral
Rep pattern: 1,6,1,6,1,6
Tempo: 50X0
Rest interval: Two minutesB1) Trap bar deadlifts
Rep pattern: 1,6,1,6
Tempo: 50X0
Rest interval: Two minutesB2) Standing calf raises
Rep pattern: 1,6,1,6
Tempo: 22X0
Rest interval: Two minutesDay 3 — OffDay 4 — Chest and BackA1) Close parallel-grip chin-ups (weighted)
Rep pattern: 1,6,1,6,1,6
Tempo: 50X0
Rest interval: Two minutesA2) Mid-grip bench presses
Rep pattern: 1,6,1,6,1,6
Tempo: 50X0
Rest interval: Two minutesB1) Seated cable rows
Rep pattern: 1,6,1,6
Tempo: 50X0
Rest interval: Two minutesB2) Incline barbell presses
Rep pattern: 1,6,1,6
Tempo: 50X0
Rest interval: Two minutesDay 5 — Off
Ven 17 Aoû - 11:43 par mihou